Personal Finance

Why Closing Unused Credit Cards Can Be a Score Killer 

  • Canceling credit cards requires careful consideration due to potential negative impacts on credit scores, particularly the credit usage ratio, which is the amount of credit used divided by the total available credit.
  • A high credit score is crucial for obtaining favorable loan terms, as it influences the type, quantity, and interest rates of loans available to individuals.
  • The motivation behind canceling a credit card should be considered, as it may affect credit usage behavior and lenders' perceptions of financial responsibility. It's advisable to prioritize closing more recent cards over older ones to minimize the impact on the average age of open accounts. However, focusing on maintaining a low credit usage ratio is more critical than preserving older accounts for credit score health.

It's important to cancel credit cards carefully because doing so might lower your credit score. Verify the reasons, consider your alternatives, do your math, and select the appropriate option to cancel.

It's important to cancel credit cards carefully because doing so might lower your credit score. Verify the reasons, consider your alternatives, do your math, and select the appropriate option to cancel.
(Photo : by Joe Raedle/Getty Images))

Any mistake you make might negatively impact your credit score long-term, making it all seem daunting and difficult. Because of this, we've compiled a list of items to think about and know before cutting the connections.

How It Hurts Your Credit Score

The primary explanation is that credit card cancellations have an impact on your credit usage ratio, which is calculated by dividing the amount of credit you actually use by the total amount of credit you have available.

It's not too awful if you use 30% of your available credit, for instance, if your credit limit is $10,000 and you owe $3,000 on your credit cards. However, you will now be utilizing 60% ($3,000 of $5,000) if you cancel a card with a $5,000 limit.

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Importance of a High Credit Score

The type, quantity, and interest rate of the loan you can obtain are all influenced by your credit score. Better terms are associated with a higher credit score.

Your motivation for canceling your credit card may influence how you proceed.

About one-third of your credit score is derived from your credit usage rate, or the percentage of your available credit that you are utilizing. Lenders can learn more about how you handle your credit card debt from the ratio.

If you frequently reach the maximum amount on your credit cards or almost reach it, it may indicate that you're struggling to manage your money so that you don't go into debt. If you don't have the money to meet your financial responsibilities, others could be reluctant to provide you extra credit.

The ideal credit usage ratio is not well defined, but according to financial advisors, a "low" ratio-that is, one that is greater than zero but not more than thirty percent-is preferable. A credit score of zero indicates that you are not utilizing it at all, which doesn't tell lenders anything about how you would handle debt.

The duration of your credit history mostly determines your credit score, so if you're thinking of canceling a card, start with the more recent ones. Closing an outdated credit card might reduce the average age of your open accounts.

However, consumers should pay more attention to the far more significant credit usage ratio and less attention to becoming older.

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